The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has confirmed that EBT (Electronic Benefits Transfer) payments will be reduced by 50% for millions of Americans who rely on food assistance through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

This drastic measure comes as a result of the ongoing government shutdown and budget crisis, which have created funding shortfalls in vital social safety net programs. The cuts are expected to affect over 40 million Americans who depend on SNAP to meet their basic nutritional needs.
USDA Confirms 50% Cut on EBT Card Payments
| Key Fact | Detail/Statistic |
|---|---|
| Payment Cut | 50% reduction in SNAP benefits |
| Effective Date | Immediate, with full cuts by next month |
| Affected Recipients | Over 40 million Americans on SNAP |
| Cause | Government funding shortfall amid crisis |
| Primary Impact | Low-income families, seniors, and disabled |
Why Are EBT Payments Being Cut?
The 50% reduction in EBT payments is a direct result of an ongoing government funding crisis that has left several key programs underfunded. The crisis began after Congress failed to pass a full federal budget for the 2025 fiscal year, leading to a partial government shutdown.
While certain essential services continue to operate under temporary funding measures, programs like SNAP were subject to significant budget cuts.
Tom Vilsack, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, explained, “We are making these difficult decisions due to the lack of funding caused by the ongoing budget impasse. This reduction was necessary to ensure that other vital government services continue to function.”
The USDA was forced to act as part of a larger series of emergency measures to balance the budget and prevent further disruptions in other areas of government. However, the SNAP cuts have become one of the most visible consequences of the current crisis.

Who Will Be Affected by the EBT Cuts?
Millions of low-income Americans are reliant on SNAP benefits to feed themselves and their families. The 50% reduction will have a profound impact on the following groups:
- Low-Income Families: Families that rely on SNAP to purchase essential food will find their benefits halved, likely increasing the risk of food insecurity.
- Seniors and Disabled Individuals: Many older adults and people with disabilities live on fixed incomes and depend heavily on SNAP to meet their basic dietary needs.
- Working Poor: Even those employed full-time may find their incomes insufficient to make up for the SNAP cuts, forcing them to prioritize basic necessities like housing and healthcare over food.
Maria Johnson, a mother of three from Phoenix, said, “We depend on SNAP to keep food on the table. A 50% cut means we’ll have to make even harder choices about what to feed our kids.”
Impact on Local Communities and Nonprofits
In response to the cuts, local food banks and nonprofit organizations are already preparing for an increase in demand. Many food banks are already operating at full capacity, and the anticipated surge in requests will strain their resources.
John Sullivan, the executive director of Feeding America, said, “We are already seeing an uptick in people seeking food assistance, and this reduction will likely cause even more families to seek help. We urge the government to act quickly to restore funding.”
Several local communities are working together to provide additional support, with initiatives like community food drives and free meal programs stepping up in an attempt to fill the gap.
State-Level Actions and Support
While the federal government has made cuts, some state governments have stepped in to provide emergency assistance for residents affected by the SNAP reduction.
For example, California has introduced temporary state-funded relief programs to help residents affected by the cuts. Similarly, New York State has announced it will use state funds to extend food benefits for a limited time to ease the burden on its most vulnerable citizens.
However, not all states are in a position to offer similar assistance, and much of the support is expected to be temporary.
The Impact on Food Security
The 50% reduction in SNAP benefits is likely to exacerbate food insecurity across the country. According to the Food Research & Action Center (FRAC), an advocacy group focused on hunger relief, the cuts will likely lead to a sharp rise in demand for emergency food assistance.
Ellen Vollinger, Director of SNAP Policy at FRAC, commented, “The USDA’s decision will disproportionately impact the most vulnerable groups in our society, increasing food insecurity rates and making it more difficult for families to put nutritious meals on the table.”
The reduced funding will leave many families unable to afford healthy food, potentially leading to malnutrition and other health-related issues, particularly among children and the elderly. Advocates fear that the cuts could deepen the food access crisis that already affects millions across the U.S.
Political Context: How Did We Get Here?
The 50% cut to EBT payments comes at a time of deep political strife in Washington, D.C. The ongoing government shutdown, which began due to budgetary disputes between Congress and the Biden administration, has created a significant shortfall in funding for critical social programs.
With Congress unable to agree on a federal budget, the USDA has been forced to make painful cuts to balance the immediate budgetary constraints. SNAP, one of the largest public assistance programs, has been hit hard by the shortfall.
Dr. Jennifer Lee, a political analyst at the Brookings Institution, explained, “This crisis highlights the vulnerability of government programs when political gridlock prevents the passage of a comprehensive budget. Vulnerable populations are often the first to feel the impact.”
Public Reaction and Advocacy
The cuts have sparked widespread criticism from advocacy groups and lawmakers, who argue that the reduction in food assistance is harmful to those who already struggle to make ends meet.
Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) called the cuts “devastating” and urged for immediate legislative action to restore funding to SNAP. She added, “No family should have to choose between paying rent and feeding their children. The government has a responsibility to ensure food security for its citizens.”
Similarly, Senator John Barrasso (R-WY) acknowledged the need for fiscal responsibility but warned that the SNAP cuts could lead to increased poverty and healthcare costs, as low-income individuals may experience worsened health due to lack of adequate nutrition.
Potential Long-Term Consequences
Experts are concerned that the 50% cut will have long-term consequences for both public health and economic stability.
Dr. Alice Thompson, an economist specializing in public welfare, cautioned, “The long-term effects of these cuts could lead to higher rates of chronic illness as low-income Americans may not have access to healthy food. Additionally, the reduction in food benefits may push more individuals into poverty or increase crime rates as people struggle to make ends meet.”

What Are the Next Steps?
While the USDA has confirmed the cuts for now, there is hope that Congress will act to restore full funding for SNAP in the near future. Several lawmakers have introduced proposals to address the funding gap and prevent further cuts to essential programs like food assistance.
A temporary relief package has been proposed to help mitigate the immediate effects of the cuts, although its passage remains uncertain. The Biden administration is also in discussions with key lawmakers about finding a long-term solution to the government shutdown and the SNAP funding shortfall.
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A Worsening Crisis for America’s Most Vulnerable
The 50% reduction in EBT payments is just one of the many consequences of the current government crisis, but it represents a significant blow to the millions of Americans who depend on SNAP for their basic nutritional needs.
As the political standoff continues, the impact on low-income families, seniors, and disabled individuals is likely to deepen, contributing to an already-growing food insecurity crisis across the country. In the coming weeks, attention will remain on whether lawmakers can come together to restore funding for SNAP and provide relief to those most affected by the cuts.
FAQs About 50% Cut EBT Card Payments
Q: Why are EBT payments being cut?
A: The cuts are due to a budget crisis in Washington, D.C., which has resulted in insufficient funding for critical government programs like SNAP.
Q: When will the cuts take effect?
A: The cuts are already in effect, with the full reduction expected to be in place by next month.
Q: How many people will be impacted?
A: Over 40 million Americans who rely on SNAP will be affected by the reduction.
Q: What can I do if I am impacted by the cuts?
A: Individuals can seek assistance from local food banks, community organizations, and other emergency food resources to mitigate the effects of the cuts.







